Published: 29 July ‘2025. The English Chronicle Desk
The fragile ceasefire agreed upon by Thailand and Cambodia on Monday, aimed at halting days of deadly border clashes, has already come under serious strain as Thailand accused Cambodia of deliberately violating the truce only hours after its commencement. The conflict, which has claimed the lives of at least 33 people and displaced thousands from their homes, reflects deep-rooted tensions over a disputed border that dates back decades.
According to the Thai military, it ceased all firing at midnight as per the ceasefire agreement. However, they reported continuing gunfire from multiple Cambodian positions into the early hours of Tuesday morning. In contrast, Cambodia’s defense ministry denied any such violations, asserting that no armed clashes had occurred since the ceasefire took effect. Despite these contradictory claims, both sides adhered to one of the ceasefire’s key provisions by holding a meeting between local commanders on Tuesday. This gathering resulted in a mutual agreement to halt shooting and troop movements along the frontline, as well as permitting the retrieval of bodies from the battlefield.
The conflict’s roots trace back to May, when tensions escalated after the death of a Cambodian soldier in a border skirmish. The situation deteriorated further following a landmine explosion injuring five Thai soldiers. In response, Thailand shut down some border crossings, expelled the Cambodian ambassador, and recalled its own envoy from Phnom Penh. Hostilities intensified dramatically as Cambodia launched rocket attacks into Thai territory, causing civilian casualties and prompting massive evacuations on both sides of the border.
Despite the ceasefire deadline at midnight Monday, fierce fighting persisted, with Thailand conducting airstrikes against Cambodian positions up to the last moment. Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet later described the situation as having “eased” since the ceasefire began, signaling cautious optimism. Under the terms of the agreement, both nations are to withdraw their military forces from the disputed area and consent to independent monitoring to prevent future escalations.
This ceasefire was brokered in Malaysia through the efforts of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, with the presence of Thailand’s Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Hun Manet underscoring the high stakes involved. Cambodia, facing a more vulnerable military position, sought the ceasefire earnestly and hailed the talks as “very good,” while Thailand had been initially hesitant. The international dimension also influenced the negotiations, with US President Donald Trump reportedly pressuring Thailand to cease hostilities to maintain favorable trade talks.
The roots of the border dispute extend far beyond recent clashes, originating from contentious claims over territory that have simmered since at least 2008. That year, Cambodia’s attempt to register an 11th-century temple within the contested zone as a UNESCO World Heritage Site ignited a diplomatic storm and inflamed nationalist sentiments in Thailand. Sporadic clashes over the years have caused casualties on both sides, with diplomatic relations deteriorating markedly in recent months.
Economic repercussions have followed the military tensions, with Cambodia imposing bans on Thai imports, including fruits and vegetables, and halting purchases of electricity and internet services from Thailand. Both nations have also ramped up military presence along their shared border in recent weeks, perpetuating a climate of unease.
As both countries now face the challenge of maintaining the ceasefire, the international community watches closely. The path forward demands restraint, dialogue, and a commitment to peaceful resolution to prevent further loss of life and displacement in a region scarred by a long history of territorial dispute.
