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Published: 12 February 2026. The English Chronicle Desk. The English Chronicle Online.

Children’s vocabulary is shrinking as screen time increasingly replaces reading, experts warn, urging families to prioritise books. Linguist Susie Dent has highlighted that many young children are falling behind in language development due to excessive digital engagement, emphasizing the critical role that reading plays in vocabulary growth. Dent insists that while technology can support learning, overuse can significantly limit word acquisition, leaving children less prepared for educational challenges ahead.

The Countdown star’s concerns coincide with the government preparing its first guidance for parents on managing screen use for children under five. Evidence increasingly suggests that excessive time on digital devices may hinder language development, with early reading crucial for strong communication skills. Dent explained, “So many children are now falling behind, and the vocabulary gap is getting bigger, which affects their overall learning trajectory.”

A 2023 report by Oxford University Press revealed that nearly two in five pupils experienced delayed vocabulary growth, further underlining the impact of screen time. Dent stated that while digital platforms have potential educational benefits, they often displace time that could be spent engaging with books or interactive language-based activities. She emphasised that integrating screens thoughtfully can be positive but warned against letting them dominate a child’s learning environment.

The lexicographer drew parallels to historical fears of technological change, noting that Victorians feared that postcards and telegrams would diminish eloquence. Today, similar anxieties exist around smartphones and online media. Dent argued that the internet does not inherently reduce linguistic skills but can broaden vocabulary if balanced with reading and meaningful dialogue. She highlighted that finding a “sweet spot” is essential, where technology enriches rather than replaces traditional learning.

Dent is now collaborating with Soreen malt loaf in a campaign to enhance children’s vocabulary at snack time. Specially designed lunchbox loaves will feature playful words like kerfuffle and hullabaloo, including definitions and origins, to spark curiosity. She said, “I want children to experience the drama and adventure of words, discovering stories hidden in language, which can enrich their daily lives immensely.”

Dent acknowledged that parents’ habits strongly influence children. Observing adults constantly on phones can limit opportunities for conversation, which she views as critical for vocabulary development. She stressed the importance of modelling reading and dialogue at home, noting that children who engage in daily reading often acquire language at a significantly faster rate than peers who do not.

Addressing the question of whether this constitutes a crisis, Dent suggested caution with hyperbole. “There is genuine concern about vocabulary and reading, but solutions exist,” she said. She advocated for integrating word-based games and dialogue into daily routines, and noted that online platforms can offer valuable educational tools if used intentionally.

Dent also highlighted the value of foreign language learning in enhancing English skills. Exposure to multiple languages can expand understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and cultural context, fostering deeper appreciation for English. She encouraged schools to prioritise foreign language instruction, describing it as an invaluable tool for linguistic development that benefits children throughout life.

In conclusion, experts emphasise that the current decline in children’s vocabulary is not irreversible. Strategic use of screen-based resources, consistent reading habits, and playful engagement with language can collectively bolster young learners’ communication skills. Dent’s warnings underscore the importance of conscious parenting and educational practices that integrate both digital tools and traditional reading experiences to ensure children’s vocabulary flourishes in a technology-driven world.

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