Allegations that Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer oversaw a “witch-hunt” against British Iraq War veterans have resurfaced, reigniting a long-running and deeply emotive debate over accountability, justice, and the treatment of former service personnel.
The claims centre on Starmer’s tenure as Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) from 2008 to 2013, a period during which a number of investigations were pursued into alleged war crimes committed by UK troops during the Iraq conflict. Veterans’ groups and some Conservative politicians argue that these inquiries subjected soldiers to years of legal uncertainty, despite few cases ultimately resulting in prosecutions.
Background to the controversy
Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a series of allegations emerged concerning the conduct of British forces, particularly around the treatment of detainees. High-profile cases, such as the death of Baha Mousa in British custody in 2003, led to public inquiries and renewed scrutiny of military operations.
During Starmer’s time as DPP, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) considered several cases referred by military and civilian investigators. Critics argue that the CPS was too willing to entertain claims that were poorly evidenced or later found to be unreliable, placing an unfair burden on soldiers who had served in complex and dangerous conditions.
Johnny Mercer, a former Conservative defence minister and Afghanistan veteran, has previously accused Starmer of presiding over a system that “hounded” troops. Similar sentiments have been echoed by veterans’ charities, which say some former soldiers endured years of stress, legal costs, and reputational damage before cases were dropped.
“Witch-hunt” accusation revived
The “witch-hunt” label gained political traction in recent years, particularly during debates over proposed legislation aimed at limiting prosecutions of historical military operations. Supporters of such measures argue that repeated investigations undermine morale and deter future recruitment.
In recent remarks, critics have again linked Starmer personally to what they describe as a prosecutorial culture hostile to veterans. They claim that, under his leadership, the CPS failed to adequately filter out weak or vexatious cases at an early stage.
One former soldier, speaking anonymously, told the English Chronicle that the process felt “never-ending.”
“Even when there was no case to answer, you were left in limbo for years. It felt like we were being treated as criminals first and soldiers second,” he said.
Starmer’s defence
Starmer has consistently rejected the accusations, insisting that he acted in accordance with the law and the evidence available at the time. Allies note that the DPP does not initiate investigations independently but assesses cases brought forward by investigators, including the Iraq Historic Allegations Team (IHAT).
Starmer has also pointed out that accountability for serious crimes is a cornerstone of the rule of law, including in military contexts. In previous statements, he has argued that properly conducted investigations protect the reputation of the armed forces by ensuring that allegations are either proven or dismissed transparently.
Supporters further stress that only a small number of cases reached advanced stages under his watch, and even fewer resulted in charges. They argue this demonstrates restraint rather than overreach.
Political implications
The issue remains politically sensitive, particularly as Labour seeks to position itself as a credible party on defence and national security. Conservatives have repeatedly used the allegations to question Starmer’s instincts on the armed forces, portraying him as disconnected from military realities.
Labour figures counter that the government’s own handling of IHAT and related bodies was flawed, leading to protracted investigations regardless of the CPS’s role. They also warn against politicising the justice system or implying that service personnel should be immune from the law.
Military analysts note that the debate reflects a broader tension between operational freedom and legal accountability in modern warfare, where actions are increasingly scrutinised long after conflicts end.
Veterans caught in the middle
For many veterans, the argument is less about party politics and more about personal impact. Long-running investigations have been linked to mental health struggles, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress.
At the same time, families of Iraqi civilians who suffered abuse or wrongful death continue to seek answers, arguing that justice delayed is justice denied.
Balancing these competing demands remains a challenge for any government. Proposals such as time limits on prosecutions and stronger safeguards against unfounded claims continue to divide opinion in Parliament.
An unresolved debate
The accusation that Starmer led a “witch-hunt” against Iraq veterans is unlikely to fade soon. As Labour moves closer to power, scrutiny of his record as DPP is expected to intensify, with opponents keen to frame it as evidence of poor judgment.
Whether the claims resonate with the wider public may depend on how convincingly each side can articulate its case: one emphasising fairness and accountability under the law, the other highlighting the human cost borne by those who served.
For now, the legacy of Iraq — and the legal battles it spawned — continues to cast a long shadow over British politics, with veterans and victims alike still seeking closure.



























































































