Published: 25 February 2026 . The English Chronicle Desk. The English Chronicle Online
When Caitlin and Grace first visited hospital doctors about a serious health concern earlier this year, neither expected it would lead to a profound personal revelation — that they are identical twins. The sisters, both in their early twenties, had grown up believing they were fraternal twins after being told they developed in separate amniotic sacs before birth. It was only during medical checks connected to Caitlin’s leukaemia diagnosis that clinicians determined the sisters shared virtually identical DNA, a discovery that came as both a surprise and a complication for their treatment plans.
Caitlin’s doctors initially considered a stem‑cell transplant that would use Grace as a donor, but the therapeutic method depends on the donor’s cells being recognised as foreign by the recipient’s immune system. With almost indistinguishable genetic markers — the hallmark of identical twins — that approach was ruled out, leading clinicians to explore alternative treatments. “It’s really weird to think that I’m basically Caitlin,” Grace told investigators after the diagnosis, reflecting the emotional and medical impact of the discovery.
The revelation reshaped the sisters’ understanding of their relationship and their biology. Growing up believing they were fraternal had framed their sense of closeness — and later, the hope that one might directly help save the other. Identical twins arise when a single fertilised egg splits and develops into two genetically identical individuals, something that can occur even when the twins appear to occupy separate sacs in utero. That nuance helps explain how Caitlin and Grace were misidentified as non‑identical before modern genetic testing.
Although the cancelled transplant was a setback, it did not dim the sisters’ bond. Grace has spoken publicly about her desire to support Caitlin through gruelling treatment and, later, a successful transplant from an anonymous donor that followed. Both women now advocate for greater awareness of bone‑marrow and stem‑cell donation programmes, urging others to register as potential donors to help patients with blood cancers and other life‑threatening conditions.
Their story offers a poignant reminder of how medical care can intersect with deeply personal family discovery, and how seemingly routine tests can uncover profound truths with real consequences for treatment and life choices.

























































































